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- WORLD, Page 48SOVIET UNIONBack-Alley Politics in the KremlinCharges fly as a fiery prosecutor takes on a powerful opponent
-
-
- The candidate seeking election goes on television to accuse one
- of his country's leading politicians of corruption. The injured
- politician denounces his accuser. The government launches an
- investigation, and the investigators blast the candidate. The
- incident would not be out of place in a Western capital. But this,
- last week, was the Soviet Union, which is finding that one side
- effect of glasnost is political alley fighting in public.
-
- The accused politician is none other than Yegor Ligachev, 68,
- the ruling Politburo's leading conservative. His accusers are
- Telman Gdlyan and Nikolai Ivanov, government prosecutors who
- specialize in rooting out official corruption in central Asia.
-
- The fiery Gdlyan, 48, spent five years uncovering a corruption
- scandal in Uzbekistan and became a popular hero when it led to the
- conviction last year of Yuri Churbanov, son-in-law of the late
- Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev.
-
- Early this month, at a meeting of Moscow-based members of the
- new legislature attended by Mikhail Gorbachev, Gdlyan delivered a
- 47-minute speech charging top Communists with corruption. Soviet
- sources say that when he finished, Gorbachev advised him to make
- sure he was right "because I will ask you tough questions." A few
- days later, Pravda disclosed that Gdlyan would be suspended from
- his post as prosecutor. The official reason: misconduct in a 1983
- corruption investigation of Estonian scientist and nationalist
- Johannes Khint.
-
- But the Khint case was not the real issue, according to
- Gdlyan's colleague, Ivanov, 37. During a televised debate Ivanov,
- who was running for a Leningrad seat in the legislature, said
- Gdlyan was suspended because his investigations had begun to
- implicate leading officials, including Ligachev and former
- Politburo members Grigori Romanov and Mikhail Solomentsev.
-
- The next day Pravda denounced both Ivanov and Gdlyan for their
- "provocative statements" and announced that a special government
- commission would investigate the prosecutors' "methods." Ligachev
- then issued a public denial of the allegations and described them
- as "political provocation." The commission wasted no time in
- issuing a lengthy report at week's end that assailed Gdlyan's
- professional conduct and charged him with "insulting people who
- were under arrest."
-
- Even some liberals criticize Gdlyan. Last week Yegor Yakovlev,
- editor of the reform-minded Moscow News, tore into him for "the
- tragedy" of the Khint case. Others say Gdlyan and Ivanov are using
- public accusations to promote their political careers. If that's
- so, it appears to be working: Ivanov won his seat with 61% of the
- vote.
-
- Opinion is also divided over the validity of Gdlyan's charges.
- "Ligachev is a perfectly incorruptible man," insists Sovietologist
- Michel Tatu of the French newspaper Le Monde. "As the guardian of
- party orthodoxy and authority, his aims are political, not
- personal." Ultimately at stake, perhaps, is the corruption of
- official life that is being exposed by the new politics. As Tatu
- notes, "There's been a general awakening as to just how rotten the
- regime is."